Rubies, known as the “king of gemstones,” have been revered throughout history for their rich red color and rarity. In ancient India, rubies were called “ratnaraj,” meaning “king of precious stones,” and were believed to grant safety and protection. In Burmese culture, warriors inserted rubies under their skin to make themselves invincible in battle. In Europe during the Middle Ages, rubies were associated with royalty and the upper class, often adorning crowns and scepters as symbols of wealth and power.
Rubies have inspired numerous myths and legends. In ancient Hinduism, rubies were thought to bring peace and ward off evil. They were also believed to be the embodiment of the powerful “surya,” or sun god. The Burmese believed that rubies contained the “blood of the Earth,” granting them magical properties. In medieval Europe, rubies were thought to predict misfortune or illness by darkening in color and were also believed to bring good health and wisdom to their owners.
Throughout history, certain rubies have gained fame due to their size, quality, or the people who owned them. The “Sunrise Ruby,” a Burmese ruby weighing 25.59 carats, is one of the most expensive rubies ever sold. The “Rosser Reeves Star Ruby,” a 138.7-carat star ruby, is renowned for its size and the clarity of its star pattern. Another famous ruby is the “Liberty Bell Ruby,” which was carved from the largest mined ruby in the world.
Rubies are a variety of the mineral corundum, composed primarily of aluminum oxide. Their red color comes from trace amounts of chromium. Rubies rank 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making them one of the hardest gemstones, second only to diamonds. They have a specific gravity between 3.9 and 4.1 and typically form in hexagonal crystals.
Rubies are formed under high pressure and temperature conditions deep within the Earth’s crust. They are typically found in metamorphic rocks such as marble and basalt. The presence of chromium during the formation process is what gives rubies their distinctive red color. Natural rubies are rare, especially those with high clarity and rich color.
Rubies can be categorized as natural, synthetic, or treated. Natural rubies are mined from the earth and are the most valuable. Synthetic rubies are created in laboratories and have the same chemical composition as natural rubies but are less valuable. Treated rubies are natural rubies that have undergone treatments, such as heat treatment or fracture filling, to enhance their color and clarity. Each type has its own value and appeal, depending on the quality and extent of the treatment.
Rubies have long been symbols of love, passion, and power across different cultures. In ancient India, rubies were believed to bring good fortune and were often used in offerings to the gods. In China, rubies were buried under building foundations to secure good luck. In Western cultures, rubies symbolize romance and devotion, making them popular choices for engagement rings and anniversary gifts.
Rubies are often associated with strong emotions such as love and passion due to their vibrant red color. They are believed to inspire courage and confidence in their wearers. Historically, rubies have been given as gifts to signify deep affection and enduring love, and they continue to be popular in romantic jewelry.
In astrology, rubies are associated with the sun and are believed to bring vitality and energy. They are the birthstone for July, symbolizing strength, vitality, and confidence. Wearing a ruby is thought to bring harmony and balance, enhancing the wearer’s natural talents and abilities.
Ruby jewelry has remained popular through the ages, from vintage pieces to modern designs. Classic ruby jewelry often includes rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets, sometimes paired with diamonds to enhance their brilliance. Recent trends include minimalist ruby settings and unique cuts like heart-shaped or cushion-cut rubies.
Rubies can add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any outfit. For formal occasions, pairing ruby earrings or a ruby necklace with a black dress creates a striking look. For everyday wear, ruby studs or a simple ruby pendant can add a pop of color without being overwhelming. Mixing rubies with other gemstones, like diamonds or sapphires, can create a versatile and stylish look.
Celebrities have often showcased stunning ruby jewelry on the red carpet. Elizabeth Taylor’s ruby and diamond necklace from Cartier, given to her by Mike Todd, is one of the most famous pieces. More recently, celebrities like Jessica Simpson and Katy Perry have been seen wearing ruby engagement rings, sparking trends and increasing the gemstone’s popularity.
When choosing a ruby, consider the 4 Cs: color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. The most valuable rubies have a vivid red color with a hint of blue, often referred to as “pigeon’s blood” red. Clarity is also important, with fewer inclusions indicating higher quality. The cut should enhance the ruby’s natural color and brilliance, and the carat weight will affect the overall value and price.
Rubies are graded based on the 4 Cs, with additional considerations for origin and treatments. Certificates from reputable gemological laboratories, such as the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) or the American Gemological Society (AGS), provide detailed information on a ruby’s characteristics, helping buyers make informed decisions.
To keep ruby jewelry looking its best, clean it regularly with warm soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid exposing rubies to harsh chemicals or extreme temperatures. Store ruby jewelry separately from other pieces to prevent scratches, and have it professionally inspected and cleaned annually to maintain its brilliance.
Rubies have made memorable appearances in popular culture, symbolizing wealth, power, and mystery. In the classic film “The Wizard of Oz,” Dorothy’s ruby slippers are iconic, representing both the magical and the precious nature of the gemstone. In literature, rubies often appear as prized treasures, such as in Arthurian legends where they are associated with the Holy Grail.
Several famous individuals are known for their exquisite ruby jewelry. Elizabeth Taylor, a renowned fine jewelry collector, owned several notable ruby pieces, including a stunning ruby and diamond necklace from Cartier. Other celebrities, like Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, were also known for their love of rubies, often seen wearing elegant ruby rings and brooches.
Several gemstones resemble rubies and can be used as alternatives. Spinel, garnet, and red tourmaline are popular due to their similar red hues. While these stones are beautiful in their own right, they differ in terms of hardness, clarity, and overall value compared to rubies.
To spot fake rubies, look for telltale signs such as bubbles or unusual inclusions that indicate synthetic origins. Real rubies typically have natural inclusions that are not perfectly uniform. Using a jeweler’s loupe, check for these imperfections. Additionally, synthetic rubies often have a lower price point and may come without certification from reputable gemological labs.
Rubies are believed to have powerful healing properties, enhancing physical and emotional well-being. They are thought to stimulate the heart chakra, promoting love, passion, and courage. Rubies are also believed to detoxify the body, improve circulation, and increase energy levels.
In crystal healing, rubies are used to enhance vitality and stimulate the mind. Practitioners place rubies on specific energy points during meditation to promote emotional balance and mental clarity. Rubies are also used in jewelry worn close to the skin to continuously benefit from their supposed healing properties.
Ruby-themed parties are a popular way to celebrate July birthdays. Decorations in shades of red, ruby-themed cakes, and ruby-inspired cocktails can create a festive atmosphere. Guests can be encouraged to wear red or ruby jewelry to add to the theme. Ruby-themed games and activities, such as gem scavenger hunts or ruby trivia, can also be included.
Rubies make meaningful and luxurious gifts for July birthdays and anniversaries. Consider gifting ruby jewelry, such as rings, necklaces, or earrings. For a unique twist, ruby-encrusted watches or personalized items with ruby accents can make memorable presents. Other ideas include ruby-themed home decor or ruby-infused skincare products.
Some of the most famous ruby mines are located in Myanmar (Burma), known for producing high-quality “pigeon’s blood” rubies. Other notable locations include Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar.
Rubies have captured human fascination for centuries with their vibrant color, rich history, and cultural significance. From ancient legends and royal adornments to their prominence in modern fashion and pop culture, rubies are more than just beautiful gemstones—they are symbols of love, passion, and power. Understanding their physical and chemical properties, the process of their formation, and the various types available can help both enthusiasts and buyers appreciate their true value.
In jewelry, rubies offer timeless elegance and versatility, making them a favored choice for both everyday wear and special occasions. The careful selection and proper care of ruby pieces ensure they remain cherished heirlooms. Additionally, rubies’ metaphysical properties and their role in crystal healing highlight their enduring allure and perceived benefits beyond mere aesthetics.
Celebrating life’s milestones with ruby-themed events and thoughtful gifts further emphasizes their significance. Moreover, acknowledging the ethical considerations of ruby mining and the differences between natural, synthetic, and treated rubies helps promote informed and responsible choices.
Ultimately, rubies continue to be treasured worldwide, not only for their beauty but also for the deep connections they foster with our emotions, history, and personal experiences. Whether worn as jewelry, admired for their legends, or utilized for their supposed healing properties, rubies remain a captivating symbol of the enduring human spirit.
